Diagnosis Of Is The Autopsy Of Brain Tissue And Finding...

1.4. Diagnosis The only sure way to confirm diagnosis of AD is the autopsy of brain tissue and finding the characteristic gross pathological findings of the disease. But this procedure takes place after the death of the patient. However, diagnosis can be accomplished with high accuracy even when the patient is still alive with a variety of methods (Medline plus, 2010): ï‚ · Careful and detailed clinical examination by experienced and qualified neurologist. ï‚ · Neuropsychological testing, which is necessary for the examination of memory and other cognitive functions such as attention, learning and visuospatial skills. Also, are checked possible disruptions in the activities of daily living. The most common neuropsychological examination which is used is the examination MMSE ( Mini Mental State Examination) which examines with a simple and fast way the orientation, attention, the language and the ability to monitor and applying simple written and verbal instructions. Other examinations are the CDR ( Clinical Dementia Rate) and GDS (Global Deterioration Scale), which are used for the differential diagnosis of AD from other dementias. ï‚ · Blood tests: control of homocysteine, vitamin B12, thyroid function and the genes that mentioned above. ï‚ · Neuroimaging examinations: computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which can visualize cerebral and cortical atrophy. 1.5. Prevention There are various research which show that some factors may reduce the risk of disease suchShow MoreRelatedSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesthe study of how living organisms p0erform the vital functions. Microscopic Anatomy – study of structures that can not be seen by the naked eye. Cytology – analyzes the internal structure of individual cells. Histology – the study of tissues Gross Anatomy – considers features visible with the unaided eye. Surface Anatomy – refers to the study of general form and superficial markings. Regional anatomy – considers all of the superficial and internal features in a specific region of